According to Prospective Industry Research Institute's "Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report 2016-2021 for China's Electric and Cable Industry", China's wire and cable enterprises are mainly concentrated in eastern China, with more than half of the total number of enterprises in the industry, mostly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; the number of wire and cable enterprises in central and southern regions accounts for half of the total number of enterprises in the industry. The proportion reached 27%, mainly concentrated in Guangdong Province; the number of enterprises in North China, Northeast, Southwest and Northwest China accounted for 10%, 6%, 4% and 2% respectively. East China and South China account for 80% of China's cable market. With the adjustment of industrial structure and the improvement of market concentration, the market will be more concentrated in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces.
With the rapid development of domestic weak power industry, the original weak power cable manufacturers have expanded their production capacity, other cable manufacturers and some newly established enterprises have joined the weak power industry, the market competition has intensified, and market problems have gradually emerged.
1. lack of funds. The financing ability of small and medium-sized cable enterprises is poor, because of lack of money, small and medium-sized cable enterprises can not afford to buy high-tech production equipment, nor can they introduce more high-tech talents. Hardware and talent can not keep up with the development, which has become the crux of small and medium-sized cable enterprises to improve product quality.
2. the market environment is poor. At present, China's cable industry has waged a price war, which has no advantages for small and medium-sized cable manufacturers. Because of the problems such as the lack of production equipment, advanced production technology, shortage of talents and so on, it is difficult to control the production cost, so the cost can only be saved and controlled by jerry-building, rough manufacturing and so on. Chaotic competition, vicious competition and low price competition in the market frustrate the initiative of quality control of cable products.
3. poor quality view. Small and medium-sized enterprises focus more on the market, but the difference is that the focus of large enterprises is to brand themselves. There are some deviations in the understanding of quality management in small and medium-sized enterprises. Their understanding of quality management control is insufficient, and their role in the industry is insufficient. In order to gain profits, catch up with the progress and pursue speed, they often relax the quality control requirements, resulting in unqualified product quality. Even if the product is found to be unqualified, their first measure is not to change, but to "go along with each other".
At present, the global wire and cable market has exceeded 100 billion euros. Within the global wire and cable industry, the Asian market accounts for 37%, the European market for nearly 30%, the American market for 24%, and other markets for 9%. At present, domestic enterprises have fewer invention patents with high gold content and more utility model patents. However, the patents often applied by multinational groups are invention patents, which shows the gap between domestic companies and multinational groups.
Green environmental protection has become the direction of transformation in the new era. In the security wire and cable industry, there are 5 million tons of waste produced in the production process every year in the world. There are also long-term storage of cable products, 10% of the stacked amount will be turned into waste, which not only pollutes the environment, but also greatly wastes natural resources.
Although China's wire and cable industry plays an irreplaceable role in the global wire and cable industry, and as early as 2015, the output value of China's wire and cable enterprises has surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. But objectively speaking, compared with the wire and cable industry in Europe and the United States, China is still in a big but not strong situation, and there is still a big gap with foreign well-known wire and cable brands.
At present, the market of aluminium alloy cables is getting better and better. Many businessmen pour into the production tide of aluminium alloy cables. Some of them feel that this market has potential for development, and some of them are bad businessmen who are ready to take the opportunity to make money. In a word, these bad businessmen have caused considerable adverse effects and greatly hindered the sound development of the industry.
In various media, more and more advertisements for aluminium alloy cable products. However, some manufacturers use prices lower than the cost to impact the price of the whole industry. Can the products they sell be qualified?
Fake and inferior aluminium alloy cables, either conductor materials are not qualified, or simply aluminium cables, or the production process is immature. The electrical conductivity of fake and inferior aluminium alloy cables is actually inferior to that of aluminium cables. The creep problems of aluminium cables still exist, and their mechanical properties are not up to the standard at all. This kind of aluminium alloy cable with poor performance and unreliable quality is worthy of users'choice. It's better to buy Aluminium cables. After all, aluminium cables have higher conductivity and are cheaper. In the past, because of the frequent fire and other safety accidents caused by the use of aluminium cables, copper cables have to be used. Now the market is full of fake and inferior aluminium alloy cables. All the problems existing in aluminium have not been solved. Even aluminium cables are inferior. The safety risks of using such fake and inferior aluminium alloy cables, fire and other safety accidents are hidden. Suffering is still.
Some brands in the industry promise to inform users that the complete testing report already represents the guarantee of product quality. Usually the users are not sure about it and also believe it to be true, only to check whether the seller has a complete testing report. Little wonder, China's cable testing system is sample testing, the results of the test report are only responsible for the sample, in other words, take other people's qualified products for testing, can also get qualified test report, because the test report is only responsible for the sample. In this way, the products that really give users can be guaranteed quality? For example, it happened in the market that a domestic aluminium alloy cable manufacturer,